"κενοτάφιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κενοτάφιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ke.no.tá.pʰi.on/, /ce.noˈta.ɸi.on/, /ce.noˈta.fi.on/, /ke.no.tá.pʰi.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ke.noˈta.pʰi.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ce.noˈta.ɸi.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ce.noˈta.fi.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ce.noˈta.fi.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κενός (kenós, “empty”) + τάφος (táphos, “tomb”) + -ῐον (-ĭon). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κενός|τάφος|-ῐον|t1=empty|t2=tomb}} κενός (kenós, “empty”) + τάφος (táphos, “tomb”) + -ῐον (-ĭon) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κενοτᾰφῐ́ου|n|second|head=κενοτᾰ́φῐον}} κενοτᾰ́φῐον • (kenotắphĭon) n (genitive κενοτᾰφῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κενοτᾰ́φῐον|ου}} Forms: κενοτᾰ́φῐον [canonical], kenotắphĭon [romanization], κενοτᾰφῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ κενοτᾰ́φῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ κενοτᾰφῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κενοτᾰ́φῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κενοτᾰφῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κενοτᾰφῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κενοτᾰφῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ κενοτᾰφῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κενοτᾰφῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κενοτᾰφῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ κενοτᾰ́φῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ κενοτᾰφῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κενοτᾰ́φῐᾰ [accusative, plural], κενοτᾰ́φῐον [singular, vocative], κενοτᾰφῐ́ω [dual, vocative], κενοτᾰ́φῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. cenotaph, empty tomb
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κενοτάφιο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κενοτάφιο (kenotáfio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κενοτάφιο (kenotáfio)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cenotaph",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cenotaph",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cenotaph"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κενός",
        "3": "τάφος",
        "4": "-ῐον",
        "t1": "empty",
        "t2": "tomb"
      },
      "expansion": "κενός (kenós, “empty”) + τάφος (táphos, “tomb”) + -ῐον (-ĭon)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κενός (kenós, “empty”) + τάφος (táphos, “tomb”) + -ῐον (-ĭon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κενοτᾰ́φῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenotắphĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοτᾰφῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κενοτᾰ́φῐον",
      "roman": "tò kenotắphĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κενοτᾰφῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kenotăphĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κενοτᾰ́φῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kenotắphĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κενοτᾰφῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû kenotăphĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κενοτᾰφῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kenotăphĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κενοτᾰφῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn kenotăphĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κενοτᾰφῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kenotăphĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κενοτᾰφῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kenotăphĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κενοτᾰφῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs kenotăphĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κενοτᾰ́φῐον",
      "roman": "tò kenotắphĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κενοτᾰφῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kenotăphĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κενοτᾰ́φῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kenotắphĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοτᾰ́φῐον",
      "roman": "kenotắphĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοτᾰφῐ́ω",
      "roman": "kenotăphĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοτᾰ́φῐᾰ",
      "roman": "kenotắphĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κενοτᾰφῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κενοτᾰ́φῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "κενοτᾰ́φῐον • (kenotắphĭon) n (genitive κενοτᾰφῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κενοτᾰ́φῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cenotaph, empty tomb"
      ],
      "id": "en-κενοτάφιον-grc-noun-LO2xWnyk",
      "links": [
        [
          "cenotaph",
          "cenotaph"
        ],
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.no.tá.pʰi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.noˈta.ɸi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.noˈta.fi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.no.tá.pʰi.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.noˈta.pʰi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.noˈta.ɸi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.noˈta.fi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.noˈta.fi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κενοτάφιον"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κενοτάφιο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κενοτάφιο (kenotáfio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κενοτάφιο (kenotáfio)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cenotaph",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cenotaph",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cenotaph"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κενός",
        "3": "τάφος",
        "4": "-ῐον",
        "t1": "empty",
        "t2": "tomb"
      },
      "expansion": "κενός (kenós, “empty”) + τάφος (táphos, “tomb”) + -ῐον (-ĭon)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κενός (kenós, “empty”) + τάφος (táphos, “tomb”) + -ῐον (-ĭon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κενοτᾰ́φῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenotắphĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοτᾰφῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κενοτᾰ́φῐον",
      "roman": "tò kenotắphĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κενοτᾰφῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kenotăphĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κενοτᾰ́φῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kenotắphĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κενοτᾰφῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû kenotăphĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κενοτᾰφῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kenotăphĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κενοτᾰφῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn kenotăphĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κενοτᾰφῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kenotăphĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κενοτᾰφῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kenotăphĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κενοτᾰφῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs kenotăphĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κενοτᾰ́φῐον",
      "roman": "tò kenotắphĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κενοτᾰφῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kenotăphĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κενοτᾰ́φῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kenotắphĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοτᾰ́φῐον",
      "roman": "kenotắphĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοτᾰφῐ́ω",
      "roman": "kenotăphĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοτᾰ́φῐᾰ",
      "roman": "kenotắphĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κενοτᾰφῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κενοτᾰ́φῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "κενοτᾰ́φῐον • (kenotắphĭon) n (genitive κενοτᾰφῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κενοτᾰ́φῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cenotaph, empty tomb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cenotaph",
          "cenotaph"
        ],
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.no.tá.pʰi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.noˈta.ɸi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.noˈta.fi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.no.tá.pʰi.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.noˈta.pʰi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.noˈta.ɸi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.noˈta.fi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.noˈta.fi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κενοτάφιον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.